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Haiti, the Caribbean country with a rich and unmatched history
Haiti, the Caribbean country with a rich and unmatched history
Haiti, the Caribbean country with a rich and unmatched history

Haiti, the Caribbean country with a rich and unmatched history

Haïti is this small Caribbean country whose almost entire history is made up of great atrocities and a more than fabulous feat that a group of men had to accomplish for their own survival. The country was born at the heart of a story of resistance, of great importance and unparalleled in certain aspects, which can be proudly told to the rest of the world.

Haiti’s history is capable of awakening in any man, strong feelings against any form of injustice, with the power to inspire the revolt of the weakest against any criminal tendency of injustice. In this regard, it would be appropriate to consider Haïti as a great country, given the richness of its history. Although the country has gone through difficult times at certain points in its past and has a present with dark spots in some of its areas, it remains, nonetheless, the country of Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Henri Christophe, and Alexandre Pétion (father of Pan-Americanism). And above all, a country with a rich history, capable of competing with the richest histories of the world.

Haïti
Haïti
Haïti

The arrival of Christopher Columbus

The arrival of Christopher Columbus on the island of Hispaniola coincided with the landing of barbarism and genocide in the lives of the essentially peaceful indigenous peoples who populated the American continent before 1492. The brutal reign of the French colonists, after the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697, which ceded the western part of Hispaniola to them, is a notable black mark in this part of Haiti’s history. For the French colonists are largely responsible for the transatlantic slave trade. They were the first to decide to go to Africa, seize the Blacks, and bring them to the slave fields of Saint-Domingue. These fields, places of torment for the minds of the Blacks of that era, were where the most abominable atrocities prevailed everywhere, in everything. It is also important to note that the indigenous peoples, unable to withstand the inhuman barbarism of slavery, were the first victims of this evil system. It was to replace them that the Blacks were brought to the American continent, as they had suffered a genocide perpetrated by the European colonists.

Haïti
Haïti
Haïti

The resistance of Toussaint and the triumph of Dessalines

The Haitian Revolution, culminating in the glorious victory of 1804, saw important leaders at its helm. Among them, we can mention Makandal and Bookman. But the genius of Toussaint Louverture, combined with the success of Dessalines, crowned these great names in the most beautiful way. Indeed, although Toussaint Louverture died in France before the Haitian victory of 1804, he was the precursor of the Haitian Revolution, remaining a name the world associates with military genius. Dessalines, for his part, completed Toussaint’s legacy with his charisma, leadership, and pragmatism, leading the triumph of freedom and life in Saint-Domingue. He carried the flame of liberty to lands where the blood of the Blacks had historically flowed, where barbarism and the dirtiest depravity humanity had ever known over such a long period took root. This refers to the 400 years of slavery perpetrated by a race of men at the expense of another part of humanity, which resembles it despite some small nuances of difference.

The celebration of January 1, 1804

On the heels of the great triumph of Vertières, after decades of struggle, the enslaved masses, heavily trampled by the heavily armed chains that framed the barbarism of slavery, finally triumphed and freed themselves from their unparalleled suffering. Moreover, Dessalines, at their head, agreed to lend a hand to other countries in the region in their struggle for freedom. The help given by the first Haitian emperor to Miranda can testify to this. Furthermore, the Haitian Revolution remains the most complete of its time. It was the only one to be both anti-colonial, anti-racist, and bitterly opposed to the muddy shame of slavery. Not to mention the fact that Dessalines officially declared free every human being subjected to slavery who reached Haitian shores.

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About the Author
Moise Francois
Moise Francois
Moise Francois

Journalist editor, poet and apprentice lawyer.

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Vertières, Fort Mazi: Beyond historical truth;

If you look up the word vertière in a French dictionary, you will not find it for fear that the world does not know this place represents the Achilles heels of the most powerful European army. What’s more, this one had just successfully won the eastern campaign. French historians of the time erased this geographical location from the radar of history because they did not want to tell the story as it is in the sense of explaining the first great humiliation of the expeditionary army French by bands of slaves who were totally ignorant in the art of waging war, much less in the handling of weapons. However, these illiterate wars routed the Napoleonic army, the most powerful at that time, using the means at hand. This expeditionary army, after having brought Europe to its knees, would experience its first rout by slaves in this geographical location, located in the Northern department of Haiti. Funny story, this city is not on the list of French words even though given its historical importance, it should be at the heart of universal history, far from putting an end to the invincibility of the undefeated army army. So as not to offend the white masters, no political leader has ever asked why vertière does not appear in any French dictionary? However, they celebrate this battle with great fanfare every November 18. What historic hypocrisy among our leaders! After Vertière many other historical places are strangled by historians in order to hide the extremes of atrocities of the French colonists on the slaves. It is in this context of historical strangulation that “Fort Mazi” is not mentioned in school history textbooks. This is located in Petit-Goave, 2nd municipal section, Arnoux locality. We came across this mega fort, during a mobile clinic entirely financed by the Ernest Junior foundation, a charitable foundation which works in the social sector, particularly in the field of art and music. According to residents , the oldest in this locality, this fort was built on at least 20 squares of earth by the settlers. It was a huge military complex divided into compartments, outposts, turtle rooms, rooms for treating colonists, a large Catholic church, and a cemetery. However, we never talk about this fort so much so that it is ignored by history teachers in the town of Petit-Goave. Certainly, the desired disappearance of this fort under the radar of history buries the atrocities, the barbarities, the most inhumane punishments of the colonists on the slaves. Looking closely at reality, everything seems true that it is the largest fort ever built during the period of colonization. Moreover, it probably seems the most fortified in relation to its importance. Remember that Vertière only exists in Haitian school history textbooks while Fort Mazi does not appear, much less in French dictionaries or history books. This explains why this fort was a secret place in which the settlers practiced crimes and atrocities that went beyond human understanding. Is it not a clear desire of historians to hide what this immense fort built on at least 20 tiles of earth really was? Discover the history of Haiti: A fascinating story to explore! : https://haitiwonderland.com/haiti/histoire/decouvrez-l-histoire-d-haiti--un-recit-fascinant-a-explorer/81

Haiti: The History of the World’s First Free Black Nation

Haiti, the pearl of the Antilles, is a Caribbean island with a rich and complex history. However, its special status as the world’s first free black nation gives it a unique place in the annals of history. This small island was the scene of an extraordinary revolution which resulted in independence, thus marking the beginning of a new era for the black community and the abolition of slavery. Let’s delve into the captivating story of the birth of the first black republic, Haiti. b~The colonial era and slavery~b Haiti’s history dates back to the arrival of Europeans in the 15th century, when Christopher Columbus discovered the island. European settlers, mainly Spanish and French, introduced slavery to exploit the island’s resources, including sugar, coffee and cotton. The indigenous Native American population was decimated, paving the way for the massive importation of African slaves. b~The Haitian Revolution~b On August 14, 1791, Haitian slaves rose up against their oppressors, sparking the Haitian Revolution. Under the leadership of iconic figures such as Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Henri Christophe, the insurgent slaves inflicted defeats on European armies, demonstrating fierce resistance and a desperate quest for freedom. b~The Declaration of Independence and the creation of the Republic of Haiti~b On January 1, 1804, Haïti proclaimed its independence, becoming the world’s first free black nation. This historic declaration symbolized the end of slavery and the triumph of the will of a people determined to live free. The Republic of Haïti was born in struggle and blood, asserting its autonomy in the face of the colonial powers. b~Post-independence challenges~b However, independence did not mean the end of challenges for Haiti. The country had to face external pressure, reparations imposed by France in exchange for recognition of its independence, as well as internal unrest. Despite these obstacles, Haïti strove to build a free and sovereign nation. The story of Haïti is that of a nation that overcame countless challenges to emerge as a pioneer of freedom for the black population. The Haitian Revolution remains a unique example of resistance, courage and determination, and Haïti continues to carry the torch of independence in the contemporary world. The legacy of this small Caribbean island still resonates today, reminding the world that freedom is a universal right that can be won even in the most difficult circumstances.

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History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.

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