Haïti is a small but fascinating Caribbean country with a unique history, vibrant culture and stunning landscapes. Located on the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic, Haïti is distinguished by its resilience, historical independence, and natural and cultural wealth. This article offers you a detailed overview of this impressive country, from its history to the geographical and cultural features that make it a must-see destination.
Haiti, an unknown pearl of the Caribbean, seduces with its cultural richness and breathtaking landscapes. Cradle of a fascinating history and a vibrant cultural identity, this country offers visitors an authentic experience, far from the beaten track.
René Depestre had his very first encounter with the Haitian sun on August 29, 1926 in Jacmel, a large coastal city in the southeast of Haïti that welcomed his birth. He completed his primary studies with the Brothers of Christian Instruction in Jacmel. After his father’s death in 1936, he left his mother and brothers and sisters to live with his maternal grandmother. He completed his secondary studies at the Alexandre Pétion high school in Port-au-Prince in 1944. Today, he resides in France, his country of naturalization for several decades, and remains an immense creative, intellectual spirit and great witness to a very important era in the history of men.
Every November 1st and 2nd, Haïti comes alive with the colors black and purple to celebrate the Guédés, spirits venerated in the voodoo religion, symbols of a powerful bond between the living and the dead. Fascinating, indomitable and provocative, the Guédés form a true family in the pantheon of Haitian voodoo, where they are respected for their role as spiritual guides of the deceased to the afterlife. Led by iconic figures such as the legendary Baron Samedi and his companion Grann Brigitte, the Guédés embody the paradoxes of life and death. Each Baron has a unique personality: Baron Cimetière, Baron Kriminel, and Baron La Croix are the guardians of the souls that wander on the borders of the world of the dead. Together, they form a powerful and somewhat frightening presence, but one that is deeply rooted in Haitian culture. The Guédés are not like other voodoo spirits; they demonstrate their fearlessness in a spectacular way. Accustomed to death, they are fearless and are provocative: they eat glass, raw peppers, and coat their sensitive parts with rum and pepper. These gestures mark their indifference to danger and remind us that they have already known earthly life. They are thus psychopomps – these beings who lead the souls of the dead – and act as bridges between the world of the living and that of the dead. Some Guédés, like Guédé Nibo, wear black, purple, and white clothing, each with unique characteristics. They are many and varied: Guédé Fouillé, Guédé Loraj, Papa Guédé, and many others. These are the spirits who, each year, remind Haitians of the importance of remembering and honoring the deceased. The cult of the Guédés is not only religious; it is also cultural and historical. According to tradition, their spiritual territory, or “Fètomè” – nicknamed the “Country without Hats” – is a place where the souls of ancestors reside. According to stories, the origins of this cult go back to the Abomey plateau, the ancient capital of the kingdom of Dahomey, in Africa, where death and life coexist in a form of symbiosis. This celebration in Haïti even finds echoes in ancient history. The Romans also honored their dead with the “Fête des Lémuria”, which took place in February, to ward off spirits and restore peace between the world of the living and that of the deceased. For Haitians, honoring the Guédés is about accepting death as a part of life and celebrating the invisible bonds that unite us with those who have left us. It is also a way of resisting, because life, despite its challenges, must be celebrated in all its complexity and depth.
Before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, Haïti was already inhabited by a people who had a deep relationship with the land and nature: the Tainos. These first inhabitants left a cultural and spiritual legacy that continues to influence Haitian identity. Let’s discover who the Tainos were, their way of life, and what they brought to the history of Haiti.
Nestled on the southern coast of Haiti, Jacmel is a city that never ceases to seduce with its natural beauty, colonial architecture and incredible artistic wealth. Nicknamed the cultural capital of Haiti, Jacmel is a place where creativity flourishes and where every street corner seems to tell a unique story. Discover what this artistic city has to offer and why it deserves a special place in your next trip to Haiti.
The year 2024 has been marked by the launch of many Haitian-created websites and mobile applications, projects that not only demonstrate the ingenuity of Haitian digital creators, but also their deep love for Haiti. Here is an overview of the most remarkable projects, symbols of Haitian ingenuity and creativity.
In its quest to revitalize its tourism industry and highlight its natural and cultural riches, Haïti relies on a key player: the Ministry of Tourism. As a government entity dedicated to the promotion and development of tourism, this ministry plays a crucial role in transforming Haïti into a leading tourist destination. One of the main objectives of the Ministry of Tourism is to strengthen the attractiveness of Haïti to international travelers. To do this, it develops innovative marketing campaigns, highlighting the country’s pristine beaches, fascinating historical sites, rich culture and exquisite cuisine. These efforts aim to change the perception of Haïti and generate interest among potential tourists around the world. In collaboration with private sector players, the ministry is committed to supporting and promoting local tourism businesses. By encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation in the tourism sector, the ministry helps create jobs and stimulate the local economy. The Ministry of Tourism also attaches great importance to the preservation of the environment and cultural heritage of Haiti. It implements policies and initiatives aimed at protecting the country’s natural sites, national parks and historic monuments. By encouraging sustainable and responsible tourism, the ministry ensures that future generations will also be able to enjoy the beauty and cultural richness of Haiti. Finally, the Ministry of Tourism works closely with other national and international organizations to promote Haiti’s tourism development. Through strategic partnerships and exchanges of best practices, Haïti benefits from the expertise and support necessary to strengthen its tourism sector and increase its competitiveness in the global market. Haiti’s Ministry of Tourism is a key player in transforming the country into an attractive and sustainable tourist destination. Through its continued efforts to promote tourism, support local businesses, and preserve Haiti’s natural and cultural heritage, the ministry is paving the way for a bright future for the country’s tourism industry.
Haiti, a country rich in history, culture and natural beauty, is one of the most fascinating and underrated destinations in the Caribbean. For years, this country was perceived through a negative prism, but today, Haïti deserves to be rediscovered. If you are wondering why travel to Haïti now, this article will convince you that now is the perfect time to discover this unique island, full of surprises and hidden treasures.
Haiti’s national motto, “Strength in Unity,” is emblazoned on the Haitian flag and is an integral part of the country’s identity. But what does this phrase really mean to Haïti and why is it so important? This article explores the historical, cultural, and symbolic significance of this motto, which embodies the Haitian spirit of solidarity and resilience.
The second edition of the Port-au-Prince Book Fair is scheduled for Friday, December 13, 2024, at the premises of the French Institute in Haiti, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. "Politics, dictatorship and literature in Haiti" is the theme chosen for this second edition. "We chose this theme because of the senior authors who should be with us for this edition. These themes are very present through their works," Emmanuel Pacorme, general coordinator of the organization behind the fair, told us. Indeed, this great literary celebration, which is mainly for the benefit of young authors, will be delighted with the presence of three of the greatest contemporary Haitian writers, a reference to the immortals Marc Exavier, Évelyne Trouillot and Dédé Dorcely.
Once a staple in Haitian homes, pea broth was a true culinary tradition, served almost every Saturday. This nourishing and comforting dish brought families together around the table, offering an explosion of flavors and essential nutritional intake. However, with changing eating habits and the growing influence of fast food, it is prepared less and less by the new generation, at the risk of falling into oblivion. Haitian pea broth is a thick soup prepared with red or black peas, simmered for a long time until they obtain a velvety texture. This broth is then seasoned with local spices such as garlic, thyme, parsley and cloves, then garnished with vegetables such as carrots and spinach. Some variations add pieces of meat, often beef or pork, and small dumplings called "dombrés" "bòy", which give it even more consistency. So why not revive this tradition and prepare a good pea broth this Saturday, like our grandparents did?
Located in the Bay of Cap-Haitien, Fort Saint-Joseph stands like a silent guardian of Haiti’s tumultuous history. Built in two stages, in 1748 and 1774, this defensive work was once a crucial element of the city’s protection system against French colonial assaults. Alongside other forts such as Picolet and Magny, its mission was to control maritime passages and defend Haitian sovereignty. However, its history is not limited to its defensive function. In 1802, then under the control of General Henry Christophe, the fort became the scene of a heroic act of resistance. Faced with the French expeditionary army, Christophe ordered the destruction of the powder magazine and the entrance gate to the fort, thus rendering it temporarily unusable. This courageous gesture, although tactical, left indelible scars on the very structure of the fort, testifying to the fierce clashes between French colonial forces and Haitian resistance fighters. These historic marks, still visible today, offer a window into the country’s tumultuous past. They allow visitors and historians to interpret the fierce struggles that forged Haitian identity. Fort Saint-Joseph, as a witness to the resistance and the struggle for freedom, embodies the indomitable spirit of the Haitian people. Recognizing its historical significance, the Haitian government officially classified Fort Saint-Joseph as national heritage in 1995. This recognition paved the way for restoration efforts aimed at preserving this precious vestige of Haitian military heritage. Thanks to collaboration between the public sector and local private funding, the fort has recently been restored and enhanced. Thus, Fort Saint-Joseph remains much more than a simple stone structure. It is a living symbol of the resilience and determination of the Haitian people, reminding all visitors that Haiti’s history is deeply rooted in the struggle for freedom and human dignity. To virtually discover this jewel of Haitian history, you can visit the following link: https://haitiwonderland.com/haiti-virtual-reality-ht/monuments-histoire/haiti--fort-saint-joseph--visite- virtual/11
On Sunday, April 6, 2025, the Karibe Convention Center in Juvenat transformed into a true cultural temple to close the 18th edition of the Port-au-Prince International Jazz Festival (PAPJAZZ). This year, the festival took place under the evocative theme "PAP JAZZ it UP", and it was held in three sites primarily located in the Pétion-Ville commune. The festival took place entirely at these wonderful musical venues: a reference was made to the Latin Quarter, the Haiti-Brazil Cultural Center, and the Karibe Hotel. Due to the deteriorating situation in downtown Port-au-Prince in recent times, the French Institute site had to be abandoned by the festival organizers. Nevertheless, we can absolutely call this 18th edition of Pap Jazz a success. Indeed, this festival, now a major event of the Haitian year, was especially marked this year by the great resilience and determination of the organizers who were able to adapt to the country’s rhythm in order to satisfy their loyal festival-goers. Despite the difficult context, these festival-goers did not miss the opportunity to escape their harsh daily lives through music. It’s also important to note that this 18th edition of Pap Jazz took place after two postponements, at the very beginning of this year, with the last one occurring in March due to insecurity. In this regard, it is appropriate to call the monumental achievement of the Haïti Jazz Foundation and their partners an exceptional feat, as they were not discouraged and showed remarkable tenacity, while adapting to offer Port-au-Prince and its surroundings this moment of growth, beyond the city’s great sorrow, through music.
Crémas is one of the most iconic drinks in Haitian culture, especially enjoyed during the Christmas holiday season. This sweet and creamy cocktail has become a staple during family and community celebrations. This article invites you to discover this delicious beverage, its history, its preparation, and the importance it holds for Haitians during Christmas.
First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.
Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.
Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.
