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5 cities in Haïti to explore
5 cities in Haïti to explore
5 cities in Haïti to explore

5 cities in Haïti to explore

Haiti, a Caribbean republic with a rich historical past, is divided into ten departments comprising 140 communes. Its history dates back to pre-Columbian times with the Tainos, followed by European colonization and a historic rebellion against slavery and colonial rule, culminating in its independence in 1804. Despite its current challenges, Haïti offers remarkable natural beauty with its beaches, its mountains and its cultural diversity. Among its municipalities, some stand out for their charm and history. Here is a selection of five of the most remarkable communes in Haiti, inviting you to discover its hidden treasures.

Les Cayes, Haiti
Les Cayes, Haiti
Les Cayes, Haiti

1) Cayes

The town of Les Cayes was founded in 1726 according to a plan drawn up by Mr. de la Lance on the site of Salvatierra de la Zabana (Land saved from the waters), a Spanish town created during the government of Nicolás de Ovando in 1503. Now is the third city of Haiti, capital of the Sud department. It is a diverse destination that will delight travelers in search of nature, history and authentic discoveries. In addition to the famous Grotte Marie-Jeanne and the Bergeau botanical garden , visitors can enjoy the magnificent beaches of Gelée and Île à Vache for water activities and moments of relaxation. This city steeped in history, recalls the struggles for Haiti’s independence. The bustling Les Cayes market offers local produce and crafts, while colonial architecture and Haitian cuisine enrich the cultural experience. In summary, the city of Les Cayes is a diverse destination which will delight travelers in search of nature, history and authentic discoveries.

Les irois, Haïti
Les irois, Haïti
Les irois, Haïti

2) Les irois

Les Irois is a commune in Haiti, located in the department of Grand’Anse, district of Anse-d’Ainault. Founded in 1625 by two Irishmen, it was elevated to the rank of municipality in 1952. The municipality is bordered by the Caribbean Sea. Its relief is mainly composed of plains, and its climate is hot until November, becoming a little cooler from November to February.

Les Irois benefits from a magnificent coastal location, with Tikwann beach and the surrounding mountains. It thus offers a natural balance between maritime beauty and mountainous landscapes, inviting the discovery and exploration of its geographical and historical riches. .

Lascahobas
Lascahobas
Lascahobas

3) Lascahobas

Lascahobas is a commune and the capital of the district of the same name, located in the Center department, 51 km northwest of Port-au-Prince. Formerly known as Acajoux, Lascahobas was founded in 1760 and elevated to the rank of commune in 1814. From a tourist point of view, it offers a particular attraction thanks to its caves, notably the Nan Remi, Nan Frechè, Nan Kafe and La Peigne, which are just five minutes from the city center. These natural formations add to the beauty of Lascahobas, making it a charming destination to discover in Haiti.

Belle-Anse, a village between tradition, nature and tourist potential
Belle-Anse, a village between tradition, nature and tourist potential

Belle-Anse, a village between tradition, nature and tourist potential

Nestled in the southeast of Haiti, Belle-Anse is a destination that fascinates with its natural beauty and rich history. This small town, still often ignored by major tourist routes, is full of treasures that deserve to be discovered. Its wild beaches, its imposing mountains and its unique historical heritage make Belle-Anse a hidden pearl, ready to seduce travelers in search of authenticity and tranquility. Belle-Anse, founded in the 18th century, still bears the traces of its past. Its history, marked by changes of names and identity, bears witness to the political and social upheavals that have given the region. From the colonial era to the birth of the Republic, each corner of the city tells a part of the history of Haiti. This rich past is combined with a vibrant cultural life, where local festivals, such as the celebration of the Patron Saint every December 10, offer an authentic glimpse into the lives of the inhabitants. The historical remains scattered throughout the city are not only a reminder of the era of colonization, but also of the struggles for independence. These witnesses of the past, combined with a calm and preserved atmosphere, make Belle-Anse a place where history and nature intertwine harmoniously. What distinguishes Belle-Anse is undoubtedly its spectacular natural environment. Ultimately, these beaches before the deserts invite you to relax. Lagan Beach, lined with palm trees and crystal clear waters, offers an idyllic setting for lovers of wild nature, far from the crowds of more frequent tourist destinations. The nearby Bay of Jacmel is a true natural bliss, promising moments of calm and escape. The city is also surrounded by majestic mountains, ideal for those who wish to explore the Haitian landscapes on foot, while discovering a unique biodiversity. While Belle-Anse’s natural resources are rich, they are also fragile, and preserving these areas remains an important issue for the future of the region.

L’Estère, Haïti
L’Estère, Haïti
L’Estère, Haïti

4) L’Estère

The town of l’Estère, located in the Gonaïves district of the Artibonite department, was established in 1908 and was formerly known as Chicotte. Its landscape mainly consists of a valley in the urban part and mountains (bleak) in other parts of the municipality. Due to its inland location, Estère benefits from a warm climate. It is renowned for its important historical site: La Ravine à Couleuvre de La Croix Périsse. Additionally, the city has natural resources such as the Estère River, lakes, salt marshes and marble quarries, making it a commercial center of national importance. These natural resources contribute greatly to the economic prosperity of Estère and reinforce its importance in the Artibonite region of Haiti.

Mole Saint-Nicolas
Mole Saint-Nicolas
Mole Saint-Nicolas

5) Mole Saint-Nicolas

Môle-Saint-Nicolas, a commune in the North-West department of Haiti, marks the place where Christophe Colomb landed for the first time on December 6, 1492, naming the island "Hispaniola". This bay was considered a "Gibraltar of the Caribbean" after the Seven Years’ War, which led to the founding of the town of Môle-Saint-Nicolas in 1764. On August 31, 1798, the English general Thomas Maitland handed over the keys to the city to Toussaint Louverture, after his victory at Port-au-Prince with an army of ex-slaves.

In terms of tourism, the town of Môle St Nicolas is renowned for its economic potential and the preservation of its heritage. It offers historical sites such as the Poudrière, the Vieux Quartier, Fort Georges, the Vallière battery, and Fort St Charles, representing the French fortifications towards the sea. In addition, vestiges of the English occupation (Fort de Ralliement) and mountainous fortifications from the Haitian period (fort in Cabrit) are also present. The colonial cemetery and the French and English colonial architecture contribute to the historical appeal of the town of Môle.

The selected municipalities illustrate the diversity and splendor of this Caribbean country. From pristine beaches to mysterious caves, historic remains and mountainous landscapes, each destination reveals a unique aspect of Haiti’s cultural and natural wealth. Whether for adventure, relaxation or historical discovery, this country offers authentic experiences that captivate and amaze visitors. Explore these hidden gems and let yourself be seduced by the magic of Haiti.

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About the Author
Jarule Laguerre
Jarule Laguerre
Jarule Laguerre

    laguerrejarule916@gmail.com

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    Haiti, dream space.

    Between dream and Haitian reality: A call for unity and action Many men have dreamed big for Haiti. Toussaint Louverture and Jean Jacques Dessalines are examples. Although torn apart by invisible hands, the social fabric of the country had always been considered the greatest project to be set in motion by men of letters. Until then, the history of Haïti remains and remains for Haitians the most appropriate space to dream and propose full and complete freedom. Indeed, Toussaint Louverture had the dream of improving the lot of slaves. Dessalines, for his part, sacrificed himself for the independence of our island (Haiti-Saint-Domingue). After our liberation from the French, men of letters had to take other paths to safeguard the dignity of the country. This situation showed another form of revolution like poets of the patriotism school with supporters such as: Louis Joseph Janvier, Anténor Firmin, Demesvar Délorme and the Generation of the Round with Fernand Hibbert, Georges Sylvain also the indigenous school with Jean Price Mars, Jacques Stephen Alexis, Roussan Camille etc... who express their discontent by pouring ink. By describing or painting the situation of the country. Several years which were first conceived and then born the idea of ​​giving the country its sovereignty, its own bicolor, its army, etc. it was not easy and did not continue like this. Haïti needs for the moment men of dreams, men who love their countries, but not the wealth of this country, men who love the happiness of their country, but not its misfortunes, men who have viable projects , but are not specialists in carnage who are only interested in their pockets, rather for the happiness of our two-tone, men who must fight against corruption, against waste, against the invisible hands of foreigners, against this form of public administration which targets only a small group of people in the country to the detriment of the population, this form of insecurity planned by the state, the so-called bourgeoisies, economic powers from abroad such as: France, USA, Canada, Brazil. q~Haïti in 1979 with full power. Maître Fevry is said to have declared: The dream of Haïti cannot support, nor accept improvised solutions ~q. The Haitian’s dream must always be a team effort. A team of men of skill, vision, good will, reflection and meditation. q~ Men who can place their personal and private interests over public interests. Men who want to make a new start to achieve the dream of Jean Jacques Dessalines and that of Henri Christophe who aimed that Haitians will not envy any other country in the world so that all Haitians can be happy in their own country, chanted Professor Lesly Saint Roc Manigat.~q Our dear Haiti, which was once the pearl of the Antilles, is no longer present today. For this we ask all Haitians: children, young people, adults and old people, let us unite our arms, our strength, our voices and all that we could do to liberate our dear homeland Haïti Chérie. Let’s change our reality together! Long live Haiti, long live freedom for the whole world.

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    History

    History

    First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

    Natural beauty

    Natural beauty

    Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

    Heritage

    Heritage

    Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

    Culture

    Culture

    Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.

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