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January 1st in Haiti: Celebration of IndependenceHaiti
January 1st in Haiti: Celebration of Independence
Haiti
  • June 17, 2024
  • | 0

January 1st in Haiti: Celebration of Independence

January 1 is an emblematic date for Haiti, marking not only the start of the new year but above all the commemoration of the country’s independence. In 1804, after a fierce struggle against French colonial rule, Haïti became the world’s first independent black republic. This day is celebrated with pride and fervor across the country, combining tradition, history and culture.

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History of Haitian Independence

The history of Haitian independence is rooted in a series of revolts led by African slaves and freedmen against French colonists. The Haitian Revolution, which began in 1791, was a complex and violent movement, marked by decisive battles and the bravery of iconic figures such as Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Henri Christophe. On January 1, 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines officially proclaimed the independence of Haïti in Gonaïves, thus laying the foundations of a new free nation.

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January 1st festivities

The celebration of January 1 in Haïti is a combination of patriotic rites and cultural traditions. The day usually begins with official ceremonies and patriotic speeches, often given by government and local officials, recalling the importance of independence and the sacrifices made to achieve it.

A central element of this celebration is "soup joumou", a traditional soup made from giraumon (a variety of squash), vegetables, meat and pasta. This soup is not only a festive dish, it is highly symbolic. Under the colonial regime, slaves were forbidden to consume this dish, reserved for masters. By tasting it on Independence Day, Haitians reaffirm their newfound freedom and dignity.

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Cultural and Social Events

In addition to official ceremonies and traditional meals, January 1 is also a day of celebration marked by various cultural and social events. Parades, concerts, folk dances and plays are organized in several regions of the country, allowing Haitians to celebrate their cultural identity and strengthen their sense of national belonging.

The festivities are also an opportunity to get together with family and friends. The streets fill with music, laughter and joy, creating a warm and friendly atmosphere. Haitians take advantage of this day to remember their common history and to look to the future with hope and determination.

Vertières, Fort Mazi: Beyond historical truth;

If you look up the word vertière in a French dictionary, you will not find it for fear that the world does not know this place represents the Achilles heels of the most powerful European army. What’s more, this one had just successfully won the eastern campaign. French historians of the time erased this geographical location from the radar of history because they did not want to tell the story as it is in the sense of explaining the first great humiliation of the expeditionary army French by bands of slaves who were totally ignorant in the art of waging war, much less in the handling of weapons. However, these illiterate wars routed the Napoleonic army, the most powerful at that time, using the means at hand. This expeditionary army, after having brought Europe to its knees, would experience its first rout by slaves in this geographical location, located in the Northern department of Haiti. Funny story, this city is not on the list of French words even though given its historical importance, it should be at the heart of universal history, far from putting an end to the invincibility of the undefeated army army. So as not to offend the white masters, no political leader has ever asked why vertière does not appear in any French dictionary? However, they celebrate this battle with great fanfare every November 18. What historic hypocrisy among our leaders! After Vertière many other historical places are strangled by historians in order to hide the extremes of atrocities of the French colonists on the slaves. It is in this context of historical strangulation that “Fort Mazi” is not mentioned in school history textbooks. This is located in Petit-Goave, 2nd municipal section, Arnoux locality. We came across this mega fort, during a mobile clinic entirely financed by the Ernest Junior foundation, a charitable foundation which works in the social sector, particularly in the field of art and music. According to residents , the oldest in this locality, this fort was built on at least 20 squares of earth by the settlers. It was a huge military complex divided into compartments, outposts, turtle rooms, rooms for treating colonists, a large Catholic church, and a cemetery. However, we never talk about this fort so much so that it is ignored by history teachers in the town of Petit-Goave. Certainly, the desired disappearance of this fort under the radar of history buries the atrocities, the barbarities, the most inhumane punishments of the colonists on the slaves. Looking closely at reality, everything seems true that it is the largest fort ever built during the period of colonization. Moreover, it probably seems the most fortified in relation to its importance. Remember that Vertière only exists in Haitian school history textbooks while Fort Mazi does not appear, much less in French dictionaries or history books. This explains why this fort was a secret place in which the settlers practiced crimes and atrocities that went beyond human understanding. Is it not a clear desire of historians to hide what this immense fort built on at least 20 tiles of earth really was? Discover the history of Haiti: A fascinating story to explore! : https://haitiwonderland.com/haiti/histoire/decouvrez-l-histoire-d-haiti--un-recit-fascinant-a-explorer/81

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Tourism and Heritage

Tourism also plays a role in Haiti’s January 1 celebration. Many tourists, both local and international, visit the country to take part in the festivities. Historical sites like the Citadelle Laferrière, the Palais Sans-Souci and the beaches of the Haitian coast attract visitors eager to discover the cultural and historical richness of Haiti. Hotels, restaurants and travel agencies organize special events for tourists, thus contributing to the local economy and the country’s international influence.

January 1st in Haïti is much more than just a date on the calendar. It is a celebration of freedom, resilience and Haitian identity. Through official ceremonies, culinary traditions and cultural events, Haitians pay homage to their ancestors and reaffirm their commitment to the ideals of freedom and justice. This day is a powerful reminder of how far we have come and an encouragement to continue the fight for a prosperous and united Haiti.

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Appolon Guy Alain

Full Stack Developer, Créatif, expérimenté, passionné des nouvelles technologies et de l’art.

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Haïti / Fort Saint-Joseph: Historical Vestige of the Resistance

Located in the Bay of Cap-Haitien, Fort Saint-Joseph stands like a silent guardian of Haiti’s tumultuous history. Built in two stages, in 1748 and 1774, this defensive work was once a crucial element of the city’s protection system against French colonial assaults. Alongside other forts such as Picolet and Magny, its mission was to control maritime passages and defend Haitian sovereignty. However, its history is not limited to its defensive function. In 1802, then under the control of General Henry Christophe, the fort became the scene of a heroic act of resistance. Faced with the French expeditionary army, Christophe ordered the destruction of the powder magazine and the entrance gate to the fort, thus rendering it temporarily unusable. This courageous gesture, although tactical, left indelible scars on the very structure of the fort, testifying to the fierce clashes between French colonial forces and Haitian resistance fighters. These historic marks, still visible today, offer a window into the country’s tumultuous past. They allow visitors and historians to interpret the fierce struggles that forged Haitian identity. Fort Saint-Joseph, as a witness to the resistance and the struggle for freedom, embodies the indomitable spirit of the Haitian people. Recognizing its historical significance, the Haitian government officially classified Fort Saint-Joseph as national heritage in 1995. This recognition paved the way for restoration efforts aimed at preserving this precious vestige of Haitian military heritage. Thanks to collaboration between the public sector and local private funding, the fort has recently been restored and enhanced. Thus, Fort Saint-Joseph remains much more than a simple stone structure. It is a living symbol of the resilience and determination of the Haitian people, reminding all visitors that Haiti’s history is deeply rooted in the struggle for freedom and human dignity. To virtually discover this jewel of Haitian history, you can visit the following link: https://haitiwonderland.com/haiti-virtual-reality-ht/monuments-histoire/haiti--fort-saint-joseph--visite- virtual/11

History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.