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The Monferrier Dorval Chair of Constitutional Law, a gesture from the State University of Haiti, for the preservation of the memory of Professor Dorval
The Monferrier Dorval Chair of Constitutional Law, a gesture from the State University of Haiti, for the preservation of the memory of Professor Dorval
  • October 13, 2024
  • | 1

The Monferrier Dorval Chair of Constitutional Law, a gesture from the State University of Haiti, for the preservation of the memory of Professor Dorval

The Monferrier Dorval Chair of Constitutional Law is a high-intellectual-intensity initiative, taken by the State University of Haïti (UEH), through the leadership of its rectorate, in agreement with the leaders of the Faculty of Law and Economics (FDSE).

The initiative’s primary goal is to honor and perpetuate the memory of the valiant and brilliant Professor Monferrier Dorval, assassinated in unclear circumstances, about three years ago. And in order to make a scientific contribution to the great debate that has been going on in Haitian society for about ten years about the need to change or not, the constitution of March 29, 1987, amended on May 11, 2011. Shouldn’t we try to apply it preferably? If it needs to be changed, should this change be radical, otherwise what should it have in terms of change within a new mother law for a better institutional organization of Haiti.

The chair is scientifically chaired by Professor Henri Marge. Dorléans, (current head of AFPEC), and is vice-chaired by the dean of the faculty of law and economics, Me Eugène Pierre Louis. The Chair is materialized by a set of conferences and debates (15 in total), which take place in the premises of the Office of the Protection of the Citizen OPC, under the name of Wednesday of the Monferrier Dorval Chair.

It is in this sense that for the fifth edition of the Wednesday of the chair (which took place this Wednesday, October 9, 2024 at the OPC, in the presence of the protector of the citizen, Me Renan Hédouville), attention was placed on education within the debate surrounding the possible development of a new constitution for Haiti. This 5th meeting took place under the theme of: "Education, Teaching, Research, Science and Technologies".

The conference was hosted by three greats of the Haitian intellectual community, including two eminent professors of the UEH, namely, Professor Odonel Pierre Louis, academic director of the École normale supérieure (ENS); the vice rector of the UEH, Professor Jacques Blaise. Their interventions were followed by that of the director of the national institute of vocational training (INFP) Mr. Dikel Delvariste.

Inclusive education, social justice

Inclusive education, social justice

Professor Odonel Pierre-Louis focused his speech on the concept of universalist justice, which advocates the notions of equality of rights, opportunities, and situations for all citizens constituting a society. He especially emphasized the fact that education is a universal right, which leads to equality of opportunities and situations. He also emphasized the fact that the education project should be a priority in the constitution. And that the new constitution envisaged should provide the education sector with the necessary means to make this right effective in the life of every Haitian. He pointed out the passion for equality as one of the greatest virtues of democracy. Before concluding, by showing the need to promote education for citizenship, the irreversible love of our homeland, and the concern to defend it in any case, at the heart of the Haitian education system.

Research and Development

Research and Development

Vice Rector Jacques Blaise emphasized the need for the Haitian state to finance both the university and university research in Haiti. Because according to him, scientific research and the sustainable development of a country are closely linked and inseparable. While recalling the difficulties encountered by Haitian researchers, who struggle to fulfill their role well. Above all, he insisted on the fact that the new constitution under debate must devote research within the university, and guarantee funding by the Haitian state for research. Because according to him, research is very expensive, of course, but it is the main gateway to new scientific knowledge. Without forgetting the fact that the price of ignorance is even higher, because this is exactly what our dear country is paying in these dark hours.

Technical Trades, Development Factors

Technical Trades, Development Factors

The intervention of Mr. Dikel Devariste, in his capacity as director of the National Institute of Vocational Training (INFP) was entirely dedicated to the issue of vocational training in Haiti. He began with a history of vocational training in Haiti, which he attributed to King Henri Christophe who, during his reign, took care to create an academy of sciences and arts in his kingdom. Then he emphasized the creation in 1973 of the pilot center for vocational training as one of the highlights of this particular sector of education in Haiti. The history was followed by a rather disconcerting inventory of this sector, which he heads. To date, the INFP has only 22 institutions dedicated to vocational training for the entire country. He made a plea in the same way as Vice Rector Jacques Blaise in favor of his sector. Affirming that the new constitution must universalize vocational training in Haiti, and require the Haitian state to invest in vocational training for young people, because the benefits would be enormous in this sense. And he concluded by arguing that technology is the driving force behind any major development.

In short, the three speakers of this edition of October 9, 2024, of the Wednesday of the Monferrier Dorval chair mainly emphasized the need to impose, in the next constitution, on the Haitian state the duty to better support the education sector in its public policies. Because it is a sector that is so vital for the overall development of Haitian society. All through a holistic approach, for a real boost to the sector, in order to help it reach the Haitian being at the base, to provide him with the knowledge necessary for his personal development, to help him contribute to the development of his country and to be useful to the rest of the world. For this, the Haitian State must assume its responsibilities in this matter, by paying the price to educate each of its children.

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Moise Francois

Journalist editor, poet and apprentice lawyer.

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Jonatas

Excellent 👍

October 14, 2024 - 12:11:58 PM
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Haïti et son Rôle Pionnier dans l’Abolition de l’Esclavage Mondial

For centuries, the institution of slavery has darkened human history, leaving behind a legacy of pain, oppression and the struggle for freedom. However, in this dark tale, one nation stands out for its courage and determination to break the chains of oppression: Haiti. Located in the Caribbean, Haïti played a pioneering role in the abolition of slavery, laying the foundation for the fight for freedom and equality around the world. The history of slavery in Haïti dates back to the arrival of Europeans on the island, which was then called Santo Domingo, in the 15th century. French colonists quickly established an economy based on sugar and coffee production, cruelly exploiting millions of African slaves deported to work on plantations. However, this brutal system engendered fierce resistance from slaves, whose fight for freedom ultimately led to one of the most significant revolutions in history. In 1791, under the leadership of iconic figures such as Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Henri Christophe, Haitian slaves rose up against their oppressors in an unprecedented rebellion. This revolt resulted in a war of independence that lasted more than a decade, but ultimately resulted in the proclamation of Haiti’s independence in 1804, making that country the first post-colonial nation ruled by people from slavery. The impact of the Haitian Revolution on the abolition of slavery worldwide cannot be overstated. By breaking the chains of oppression and proclaiming their independence, Haitians have sent a powerful message to all oppressed peoples around the world: freedom is possible, and it is worth the struggle. The example of Haïti inspired other movements for the abolition of slavery in the Americas and beyond, thus helping to shake the very foundations of the institution of slavery. Haiti’s participation in the fight against slavery was not limited to its territory; it also extended to external actions where Haitian men were sent or actively participated in movements for the abolition of slavery in other regions of the world. For example, Haitian President Alexandre Pétion supported Simón Bolívar, the leader of the South American revolution, by providing him with weapons, money and even men, which contributed to the liberation of several countries in America Latin of colonial domination. Haïti also provided support for independence movements in Central America. Haitian fighters, led by General Jean-Pierre Boyer, helped Venezuelan patriots fight against Spanish rule, contributing to the liberation of that region. The Haitian government financially and diplomatically supported movements for the abolition of slavery in countries such as Venezuela, Colombia and Mexico, contributing to the gradual eradication of this institution throughout the region. Although Haïti did not directly participate in the American Civil War, many Haitians and descendants of Haitians played crucial roles in the abolitionist movement in the United States. Figures who were of Haitian origin or of Haitian ancestry, were important voices in the fight against slavery and for equal rights in the United States. The legacy of the Haitian Revolution remains a symbol of resistance and courage for future generations. Today, as the world continues to struggle against injustice and oppression in various forms, Haiti’s history reminds us that the fight for freedom is a universal fight, one that transcends borders and times. Haiti’s participation in the abolition of slavery throughout the world remains a crucial chapter in the history of humanity. Through their courage and determination, Haitians have paved the way for a future where freedom and equality are inalienable rights for all.

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History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.