What is the population of Haïti in 2024?

Constitution of the Republic of Haiti: 1987 Amended in 2011 (First part)

The Haitian People proclaim this Constitution: To guarantee their inalienable and imprescriptible rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; in accordance with their Act of Independence of 1804 and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. To constitute a Haitian nation that is socially just, economically free and politically independent. To re-establish a stable and strong State, capable of protecting values, traditions, sovereignty, independence and national vision. To implement democracy that implies ideological pluralism and political alternation and affirm the inviolable rights of the Haitian People. To strengthen national unity, by eliminating all discrimination between urban and rural populations, by accepting the community of languages ​​and culture and by recognizing the right to progress, information, education, health, work and leisure for all citizens. To ensure the separation and harmonious distribution of State Powers in the service of the fundamental and priority interests of the Nation. To establish a governmental regime based on fundamental freedoms and respect for human rights, social peace, economic equity, consultation and participation of the entire population in major decisions affecting national life, through effective decentralization.

History of Haiti: From 1492 to 2024

Several centuries ago, in the heart of the Atlantic Ocean, an island of captivating beauty and incredible wealth, called Hispaniola, attracted the attention of the world’s powerful. Discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492, the island became the center of covetousness. But the colonial powers did not yet know that the island concealed within it an indomitable people. The Tainos, the first inhabitants, resisted the invader with the spirit of freedom. They were crushed, but their untamed spirits persisted in the wind, in the earth, and, much later, in the dreams of the African slaves who would come. Centuries pass and, under the merciless yoke of the French colonists, the island is transformed into a vast field of sugar cane, cultivated by the hands of slaves from Africa. These men and women, deported against their will, carry within them the hope of one day freeing themselves, of breaking the chains of oppression. And it is this dream, this sacred fire, which will burst forth in a revolt so great that it will mark the history of the world forever.

Christmas Feasts in Haiti: Traditional Dishes and Local Flavors

Christmas in Haïti is a holiday rich in flavors, where meals occupy a central place in the celebrations. More than just a moment of culinary sharing, the Christmas feast in Haïti is a true immersion in the culture and traditions of the country. This article explores the must-have dishes and unique flavors that make Christmas a memorable experience for Haitians and their guests.

Is Haïti on the African Continent? A Geographical Clarification

The question of whether Haïti is on the African continent sometimes comes up, but the answer is clear: Haïti is not on the African continent. This island country is located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean and is part of the American continent, specifically Central America and the Antilles. However, the historical and cultural connection between Haïti and Africa is deep and deserves a more detailed exploration.

Vertières: A Flame Held by the Hands of Humanity

Vertières is the place where history’s light shines brightly. The war that led to the independence of the first black republic in the world, Haiti, spanned several decades. Jean-Jacques Dessalines, who proclaimed the victory on January 1, 1804, was a man who cleverly capitalized on the honorable legacy left by Toussaint Louverture at the head of this struggle for the first liberation of a black people in the Americas. The Battle of Vertières took place in the northern outskirts of Saint-Domingue, the name of Haïti under the yoke of slavery, near the current commune of Limbé. Under a pouring rain, mixing the mud with the blood of the freedom fighters represented by Dessalines’ indigenous army, on November 18, 1803.

What is the meaning of the word “Haiti”?

The word “Haiti” is deeply rooted in the history and culture of the island, representing much more than just a name. It symbolizes an identity, a heritage, and a unique geography. But what is the true meaning of this iconic word? Let’s explore its origins, history, and symbolic significance.