contact@haitiwonderland.com+509 36184317

Discover

Shopping Cart

What is the area of ​​Haiti?Haïti
What is the area of ​​Haiti?
Haïti
  • December 13, 2024
  • | 0

What is the area of ​​Haiti?

Haiti, the pearl of the Antilles, is a country rich in history, culture and varied landscapes. In addition to its many attractions, it is interesting to dwell on a fundamental geographical aspect: its area. This article explores in detail the size of the Haitian territory, its geographical importance and its impact on the daily lives of Haitians.

The Area of ​​Haiti: A Geographic Introduction

Haïti occupies the western part of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Its total area is approximately 27,750 square kilometers, making Haïti one of the smallest countries in the Americas. Despite its relatively modest size, the country presents an impressive geographical diversity with mountains, plains, coasts and valleys.

This area includes both the mainland and several adjacent islands, such as Île de la Gonâve, Île-à-Vache, and Les Cayemites.

A Comparison with Other Countries

To better understand the size of Haiti, it may be useful to compare it with other countries or regions:
- Haïti is slightly smaller than Belgium (30,528 km²).
- It is smaller than Cuba, its Caribbean neighbor, which has an area of ​​over 110,000 km².
- In Latin America, Haïti is among the smallest states, but it is still larger than some microstates such as Barbados (430 km²) or Saint Kitts and Nevis (261 km²).

These comparisons show that although modest in size, Haïti holds a strategic geographic place in the Caribbean.

A Contrasting and Diverse Relief

Haiti’s surface area is far from uniform: approximately 80% of its territory is made up of mountains, earning it the nickname “country of mountains”. The highest point in the country is Pic la Selle, which rises to 2,680 meters above sea level.

The rest of the country is made up of fertile plains, such as the Plaine du Cul-de-Sac, and spectacular coastlines bordered by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. These varied reliefs influence not only the climate but also the country’s lifestyles, economic activities and infrastructure.

The Impact of Surface Area on Population

With a population of approximately 12 million, Haïti is one of the most densely populated countries in the Caribbean. The country’s relatively small area creates an average density of about 430 inhabitants per square kilometer. This density is even higher in urban areas such as the capital, Port-au-Prince, where infrastructure is under significant pressure.

However, some rural areas, particularly the mountains, remain sparsely populated due to difficult access and sometimes harsh living conditions.

Ecological and Strategic Importance

Despite its small size, Haïti has a rich biodiversity. Its mountains are home to unique plant and animal species, while its coasts and mangroves play a key role in the Caribbean marine ecosystem. Sustainable management of this area is therefore essential to preserve this natural wealth.

Strategically, Haïti is located at an important maritime crossroads, connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Caribbean Sea. Its geographical position makes it a key player in regional trade.

A Surface Area That Hides Great Wealth

Haiti’s surface area, although modest, contains incredible geographic, cultural and ecological wealth. Each square kilometer of the territory tells a story: that of a resilient people, a unique biodiversity and a precious historical heritage.

Understanding the size and diversity of the Haitian territory allows us to better appreciate the complexity and beauty of this fascinating country, a true jewel of the Caribbean.

Share
About the Author
Appolon Guy Alain

Full Stack Developer, Créatif, expérimenté, passionné des nouvelles technologies et de l’art.

See other articles from Appolon Guy Alain
Leave a comment

Recently Posted

Newsletter

Subscribe to our newsletter to stay informed of all our activities and news on Haiti.

Pity or the work of an old soul crushed under the weight of an absinthe-flavored existence

The word crisis carries an infinite number of meanings. No intention of revealing them all this afternoon. However, a few clarifications are necessary. A kid whose parents do not have enough money at Christmas to buy her a Little Black Mermaid doll has a fit and locks herself in her room without touching her meals for the day. A boy whose dog was suddenly poisoned by a neighbor in revenge or shot after contracting rabies, losing a faithful friend overnight, enters into crisis. Finally, a society in the grip of all sorts of mutations and whose leaders are weak, perhaps prolonged in a deep crisis. In the first case, the young girl sulks to attract the attention of her parents in order to feel appreciated by children her age at school or in the neighborhood. Today, thirty minutes of negotiations can be enough to find a lasting solution. In my day, a few well-aimed belt blows would have overcome this whim. But, humanity evolves, they say. In the second case, this boy can find his smile again after a few weeks. He needs a little attention and, probably, another dog. As Stendhal would say, only passion triumphs over passion. In the last case, this society led by inepts is shaken to its deep foundations. Its institutions can disintegrate one by one. The vital forces dissolve in no time. This situation creates a societal tsunami that destroys all life within this community. It is indeed a crisis. The crisis from this point of view constitutes an alarming, desperate situation in the existence of a community where nothing is going well. Chaos reigns supreme. The very essence of life disappears. The individual can take precedence over the community. Everyone tries to solve their problems without worrying about others. The closest neighbor is relegated light years away from you. How can we turn to creation? How can we continue to conceive of otherness? How can the artist absorb this great collective disarray as a source of motivation? These are the questions I must answer. An artist sees and feels what ordinary mortals cannot even imagine in a thousand-year life. He creates to denounce, when his conscience as a human being is revolted. He exalts heroes or the homeland according to his feelings. He sings the beauty of an irresistible, captivating or ugly resplendent woman. He can also use the ambient desolation to give meaning to life. Creating in literature as in the arts in general does not depend on the situation. The act of creation depends on the creator’s disposition. Events paralyze some and galvanize others. Creating is enjoyable. Everyone therefore enjoys according to their own whim. Writing opens the way to change. The writer takes a different look at the world. By embedding himself in reality, he embellishes it, makes it better or hideous depending on the message he intends to share. All things considered, with him, life is never fixed. Writing is putting the world in a jar to travel the universe. The artist broods over his work in all weathers. Oswald Durand was delighted to see Choucoune’s beautiful body from his secret observatory. Musset, on the other hand, was in pain writing his October night. As for Dany Laferrière, in exile, he described the horrors of the Duvalier dictatorship and the carefree attitude of the young girls in his neighborhood in this violent and dangerous world. Ultimately, the writer lives in a society with values ​​that he shares or not. They condition his existence or have no hold on him. In many ways, the surrounding world serves as his laboratory. He carries out his experiments there. He casts a new, worn, disillusioned, melancholic, violent, bitter look at the world depending on his mood. Pitié is the work of an old soul crushed under the weight of an existence that tastes of absinthe. Young Mike Bernard Michel lives by expedients and lies. The hands of life fall on him with indescribable violence. Misfortune embraces him day and night. Should we give up? Musset liked to say: "Man is an apprentice, pain is his master. And no one knows himself until he has suffered." The artist must produce under all skies. Such is his vocation. Incompetents in power, legal or highway bandits, the high cost of living, unemployment, heartaches are all subjects of concern for him. If it is true that a hungry belly has no ears, the fact remains that it keeps the brain awake. What am I saying, it stimulates it to the point of creating timeless works. Mr. Pitié, you have a bright future ahead of you. Work of Jean Rony Charles, the book is available from Éditions Repérage.

History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.