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5 cities in Haïti to exploreCayes city, Haiti
5 cities in Haïti to explore
Cayes city, Haiti
  • April 27, 2024
  • | 0

5 cities in Haïti to explore

In the heart of the Caribbean, Haïti shines with its natural beauty and rich historical past. Among its pearls are Les Cayes, a diverse destination with its caves and beaches; Les Irois, bordered by the Caribbean Sea; Lascahobas, charming with its natural caves; L’Estère, a shopping center with a picturesque setting; and Môle-Saint-Nicolas, steeped in history with its colonial sites. Immerse yourself in the diversity and richness of Haiti, where each commune reveals its hidden treasures.

Haiti, a Caribbean republic with a rich historical past, is divided into ten departments comprising 140 communes. Its history dates back to pre-Columbian times with the Tainos, followed by European colonization and a historic rebellion against slavery and colonial rule, culminating in its independence in 1804. Despite its current challenges, Haïti offers remarkable natural beauty with its beaches, its mountains and its cultural diversity. Among its municipalities, some stand out for their charm and history. Here is a selection of five of the most remarkable communes in Haiti, inviting you to discover its hidden treasures.

Les Cayes, HaitiLes Cayes, Haiti

1) Cayes

The town of Les Cayes was founded in 1726 according to a plan drawn up by Mr. de la Lance on the site of Salvatierra de la Zabana (Land saved from the waters), a Spanish town created during the government of Nicolás de Ovando in 1503. Now is the third city of Haiti, capital of the Sud department. It is a diverse destination that will delight travelers in search of nature, history and authentic discoveries. In addition to the famous Grotte Marie-Jeanne and the Bergeau botanical garden , visitors can enjoy the magnificent beaches of Gelée and Île à Vache for water activities and moments of relaxation. This city steeped in history, recalls the struggles for Haiti’s independence. The bustling Les Cayes market offers local produce and crafts, while colonial architecture and Haitian cuisine enrich the cultural experience. In summary, the city of Les Cayes is a diverse destination which will delight travelers in search of nature, history and authentic discoveries.

Les irois, HaïtiLes irois, Haïti

2) Les irois

Les Irois is a commune in Haiti, located in the department of Grand’Anse, district of Anse-d’Ainault. Founded in 1625 by two Irishmen, it was elevated to the rank of municipality in 1952. The municipality is bordered by the Caribbean Sea. Its relief is mainly composed of plains, and its climate is hot until November, becoming a little cooler from November to February.

Les Irois benefits from a magnificent coastal location, with Tikwann beach and the surrounding mountains. It thus offers a natural balance between maritime beauty and mountainous landscapes, inviting the discovery and exploration of its geographical and historical riches. .

LascahobasLascahobas

3) Lascahobas

Lascahobas is a commune and the capital of the district of the same name, located in the Center department, 51 km northwest of Port-au-Prince. Formerly known as Acajoux, Lascahobas was founded in 1760 and elevated to the rank of commune in 1814. From a tourist point of view, it offers a particular attraction thanks to its caves, notably the Nan Remi, Nan Frechè, Nan Kafe and La Peigne, which are just five minutes from the city center. These natural formations add to the beauty of Lascahobas, making it a charming destination to discover in Haiti.

L’Estère, HaïtiL’Estère, Haïti

4) L’Estère

The town of l’Estère, located in the Gonaïves district of the Artibonite department, was established in 1908 and was formerly known as Chicotte. Its landscape mainly consists of a valley in the urban part and mountains (bleak) in other parts of the municipality. Due to its inland location, Estère benefits from a warm climate. It is renowned for its important historical site: La Ravine à Couleuvre de La Croix Périsse. Additionally, the city has natural resources such as the Estère River, lakes, salt marshes and marble quarries, making it a commercial center of national importance. These natural resources contribute greatly to the economic prosperity of Estère and reinforce its importance in the Artibonite region of Haiti.

Mole Saint-NicolasMole Saint-Nicolas

5) Mole Saint-Nicolas

Môle-Saint-Nicolas, a commune in the North-West department of Haiti, marks the place where Christophe Colomb landed for the first time on December 6, 1492, naming the island "Hispaniola". This bay was considered a "Gibraltar of the Caribbean" after the Seven Years’ War, which led to the founding of the town of Môle-Saint-Nicolas in 1764. On August 31, 1798, the English general Thomas Maitland handed over the keys to the city to Toussaint Louverture, after his victory at Port-au-Prince with an army of ex-slaves.

In terms of tourism, the town of Môle St Nicolas is renowned for its economic potential and the preservation of its heritage. It offers historical sites such as the Poudrière, the Vieux Quartier, Fort Georges, the Vallière battery, and Fort St Charles, representing the French fortifications towards the sea. In addition, vestiges of the English occupation (Fort de Ralliement) and mountainous fortifications from the Haitian period (fort in Cabrit) are also present. The colonial cemetery and the French and English colonial architecture contribute to the historical appeal of the town of Môle.

The selected municipalities illustrate the diversity and splendor of this Caribbean country. From pristine beaches to mysterious caves, historic remains and mountainous landscapes, each destination reveals a unique aspect of Haiti’s cultural and natural wealth. Whether for adventure, relaxation or historical discovery, this country offers authentic experiences that captivate and amaze visitors. Explore these hidden gems and let yourself be seduced by the magic of Haiti.

Belle-Anse, a village between tradition, nature and tourist potential

Nestled in the southeast of Haiti, Belle-Anse is a destination that fascinates with its natural beauty and rich history. This small town, still often ignored by major tourist routes, is full of treasures that deserve to be discovered. Its wild beaches, its imposing mountains and its unique historical heritage make Belle-Anse a hidden pearl, ready to seduce travelers in search of authenticity and tranquility. Belle-Anse, founded in the 18th century, still bears the traces of its past. Its history, marked by changes of names and identity, bears witness to the political and social upheavals that have given the region. From the colonial era to the birth of the Republic, each corner of the city tells a part of the history of Haiti. This rich past is combined with a vibrant cultural life, where local festivals, such as the celebration of the Patron Saint every December 10, offer an authentic glimpse into the lives of the inhabitants. The historical remains scattered throughout the city are not only a reminder of the era of colonization, but also of the struggles for independence. These witnesses of the past, combined with a calm and preserved atmosphere, make Belle-Anse a place where history and nature intertwine harmoniously. What distinguishes Belle-Anse is undoubtedly its spectacular natural environment. Ultimately, these beaches before the deserts invite you to relax. Lagan Beach, lined with palm trees and crystal clear waters, offers an idyllic setting for lovers of wild nature, far from the crowds of more frequent tourist destinations. The nearby Bay of Jacmel is a true natural bliss, promising moments of calm and escape. The city is also surrounded by majestic mountains, ideal for those who wish to explore the Haitian landscapes on foot, while discovering a unique biodiversity. While Belle-Anse’s natural resources are rich, they are also fragile, and preserving these areas remains an important issue for the future of the region.

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Jarule Laguerre

    laguerrejarule916@gmail.com

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    Haiti: The Center department, one of the departments most resistant to natural earthquakes

    The Center department, commonly called Plateau Central, is one of the ten (10) departments of Haïti most robust in the face of certain natural phenomena. Before becoming one of the ten (10) departments of Haiti, the Center department was part of the Great North. It is renowned for its natural landscapes, its biosphere climate and its resistance to certain natural phenomena. In addition to its natural productions such as corn, millet and livestock, the Center department is also known for its high mountains which constitute a robust defense against certain natural phenomena such as earthquakes and floods. Composed mainly of high mountains, the department of Charlemagne Peralte and Benoît Batravil is the only one of the ten (10) not to have an outlet to the sea. However, its inhabitants take advantage of the vast rivers, rivers and lakes which cross it . With an area of ​​3,487 km², the population of the Center department is estimated at 678,626 according to a study carried out in 2009. On this same area, the department is divided into four (4) districts and twelve (12) communes. Bordered to the east by the Dominican Republic, the Center department connects other departments of the country such as Nord and Artibonite, and connects the two countries of the island through border areas like Balladère, Hinche and Cerca Carvajal. In the Center department, there are sites that could attract tourists for their natural beauty. In Saut d’Eau, there is the Saut d’Eau waterfall, in Hinche we find the Zim basin, the Péligre lake, the Péligre hydroelectric dam, the Artibonite river, and the Deux river (2 ) Rooms in Thomonde, more precisely in "El Manni", not far from the communal section of Caille-Epin. Thanks to its strong mountains and its natural climate, the Center department remains one of the most resistant departments in the event of an earthquake in Haiti.

    The Haïtian Compas: A Musical and Cultural Journey

    Music has always been an essential part of Haïtian culture, and among the many genres that have emerged from this Caribbean island, Compas holds a special place. It is a musical style that carries with it the history, cultural diversity and vibrant energy of Haïti. b~Origins and Evolution~b The Compas Haïtien, also known as Kompa, has deep roots in Haïtian and African musical traditions. Its development was influenced by genres such as Dominican merengue, Cuban salsa, jazz and even rock. This fusion of styles has resulted in a distinctive sound that embodies the cultural richness and diversity of Haïti. The Haïtian Compass has evolved over the decades, moving from a more traditional style to more modern and sophisticated forms. Iconic artists such as Nemours Jean-Baptiste and Tabou Combo helped shape the genre and propel it onto the international music scene. b~The Characteristics of the Compass~b Le Compas Haïtien is characterized by its intoxicating rhythm and complex arrangements. Traditional instruments such as guitar, saxophone, drums, and of course, bass, play a crucial role in creating this catchy music. The lyrics, often sung in Haïtian Creole, address varied themes, from love and joy to social and political issues. Dance is an inseparable component of the Haïtian Compass. The irresistible rhythms encourage the dancers to sway to the music. Traditional dance moves, such as "Kompa Direk" and "Kompa Love," reflect the joyful expression and sensuality that characterize this musical genre. b~Global Influence~b Over the years, the Haïtian Compas has transcended the borders of Haïti to conquer the international stages. Haïtian artists helped popularize the genre around the world, bringing with them the warmth and vitality of Haïtian culture. Music festivals dedicated to Compas attract fans from around the world, providing an immersive experience of this catchy music. The Haïtian Compass is much more than a musical genre; it is a standard bearer of Haïtian culture, a mirror reflecting the history, diversity and resilience of the Haïtian people. Discovering the Haïtian Compas means diving into a world of captivating rhythms, passionate dances and captivating stories, while celebrating Haïti’s unique musical heritage. Whether you are a world music lover or simply curious about new experiences, the Compas Haïtien is an invitation to an unforgettable sound journey.

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    History

    History

    First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

    Natural beauty

    Natural beauty

    Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

    Heritage

    Heritage

    Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

    Culture

    Culture

    Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.