Haïti : Héros de Vertières
The Heroes of Vertières are emblematic figures in the history of Haïti because of their role in the fight for the country’s independence. Their most famous action was the Battle of Vertières, which took place on November 18, 1803. It was during this battle that Haitian forces, under the command of General Jean-Jacques Dessalines, managed to defeat French troops. , thus marking the end of the French colonial yoke and the proclamation of the independence of Haïti on January 1, 1804.
The Heroes of Vertières, of which Dessalines is one of the most important figures, are widely honored in Haïti for their role in the fight for independence and the creation of the first independent black republic in the world. Their status is celebrated every year on November 18 in Haïti during Vertières Heroes Day. This day commemorates the victory at Vertières and pays tribute to historical figures who played a crucial role in the liberation of Haiti.