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Where is Haiti? -Haiti
Where is Haiti?
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Haiti
  • November 11, 2024
  • | 0

Where is Haiti?
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Haïti is a Caribbean country, located in the western part of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic to the east. It is one of the few countries in the region that is not an island in its own right, but only occupies part of a large island. Haïti is located in the northern hemisphere, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately 1,200 kilometers off the southeast coast of Florida, United States.

Read the article in :

French : Où est Haïti ?

Spanish : ¿Dónde está Haití?

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Haiti: Its Geographical Position

Haiti’s geographic coordinates are approximately between 18° and 20° north latitude and 71° and 74° west longitude, placing the country south of the Tropic of Cancer. It is surrounded by several Caribbean nations: Cuba is to the northwest, Jamaica to the southwest, and the Bahamas to the north.

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An Island Shared with the Dominican Republic

Haïti shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic. The land border between Haïti and the Dominican Republic is approximately 376 kilometers long and separates two nations with distinct languages, cultures, and political systems. Haiti, whose official language is Haitian Creole and French, has a primarily French colonial history, while the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic has a history influenced by Spain.

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The Relief and Coastline

Haiti’s relief is mostly mountainous, with ranges such as the Selle Range and the Matheux Range. This topography makes some regions difficult to access and limits agricultural areas to certain valleys and plains, such as the Artibonite Plain. Haiti’s coastline stretches for approximately 1,500 kilometers, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, which provides the country with many beaches and coastal sites. These coastal areas have strong tourism potential.

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The Capital: Port-au-Prince

Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, is located on the west coast, facing the bay of the same name. The city is the country’s main economic, cultural and political center, and is home to approximately a quarter of the Haitian population. This is where Toussaint Louverture International Airport is located, the main gateway for travelers and goods entering the country.

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Haïti and its Tropical Climate

Haïti enjoys a tropical climate, due to its proximity to the equator and the Tropic of Cancer. This means warm temperatures all year round, with two main seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The rainy season, which runs from May to November, is also hurricane season, making Haïti a region frequently exposed to tropical storms and cyclones. These climatic events regularly affect the daily life and economy of the country.

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A Strategic Location in the Caribbean

Situated between the Americas and the Caribbean, Haïti has historically been a strategic point for maritime trade and colonial expansion. This country has a rich and complex history, marked by its struggle for independence in 1804, becoming the first black independent state and the first Caribbean country to free itself from colonial rule.

In summary, Haïti is located in the western part of the island of Hispaniola, in the heart of the Caribbean, surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. Its unique geographical position, shared with the Dominican Republic and close to several other island nations, makes it a country of great geographical, cultural and historical diversity. Haïti maintains a strong identity and a vital role in the region.

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Appolon Guy Alain

Full Stack Developer, Créatif, expérimenté, passionné des nouvelles technologies et de l’art.

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Vertières, Fort Mazi: Beyond historical truth;

If you look up the word vertière in a French dictionary, you will not find it for fear that the world does not know this place represents the Achilles heels of the most powerful European army. What’s more, this one had just successfully won the eastern campaign. French historians of the time erased this geographical location from the radar of history because they did not want to tell the story as it is in the sense of explaining the first great humiliation of the expeditionary army French by bands of slaves who were totally ignorant in the art of waging war, much less in the handling of weapons. However, these illiterate wars routed the Napoleonic army, the most powerful at that time, using the means at hand. This expeditionary army, after having brought Europe to its knees, would experience its first rout by slaves in this geographical location, located in the Northern department of Haiti. Funny story, this city is not on the list of French words even though given its historical importance, it should be at the heart of universal history, far from putting an end to the invincibility of the undefeated army army. So as not to offend the white masters, no political leader has ever asked why vertière does not appear in any French dictionary? However, they celebrate this battle with great fanfare every November 18. What historic hypocrisy among our leaders! After Vertière many other historical places are strangled by historians in order to hide the extremes of atrocities of the French colonists on the slaves. It is in this context of historical strangulation that “Fort Mazi” is not mentioned in school history textbooks. This is located in Petit-Goave, 2nd municipal section, Arnoux locality. We came across this mega fort, during a mobile clinic entirely financed by the Ernest Junior foundation, a charitable foundation which works in the social sector, particularly in the field of art and music. According to residents , the oldest in this locality, this fort was built on at least 20 squares of earth by the settlers. It was a huge military complex divided into compartments, outposts, turtle rooms, rooms for treating colonists, a large Catholic church, and a cemetery. However, we never talk about this fort so much so that it is ignored by history teachers in the town of Petit-Goave. Certainly, the desired disappearance of this fort under the radar of history buries the atrocities, the barbarities, the most inhumane punishments of the colonists on the slaves. Looking closely at reality, everything seems true that it is the largest fort ever built during the period of colonization. Moreover, it probably seems the most fortified in relation to its importance. Remember that Vertière only exists in Haitian school history textbooks while Fort Mazi does not appear, much less in French dictionaries or history books. This explains why this fort was a secret place in which the settlers practiced crimes and atrocities that went beyond human understanding. Is it not a clear desire of historians to hide what this immense fort built on at least 20 tiles of earth really was? Discover the history of Haiti: A fascinating story to explore! : https://haitiwonderland.com/haiti/histoire/decouvrez-l-histoire-d-haiti--un-recit-fascinant-a-explorer/81

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History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.